Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostam | om prosta |
| 2SG: | prostat | ot prosta |
| 3SG: | prostaš | ok/ogeš prosta |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prosta |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prosta |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑t | ogə̑t prosta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostaə̑m | šə̑m prosta |
| 2SG: | prostaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prosta |
| 3SG: | prostaje | ə̑š prosta |
| 1PL: | prostana | ə̑šna prosta |
| 2PL: | prostada | ə̑šda prosta |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑č́ | ə̑št prosta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostaə̑nam | prostaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prostaə̑nat | prostaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prostaə̑n | prostaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑nna | prostaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑nda | prostaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑nə̑t | prostaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostam ə̑l'e | om prosta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostat ə̑l'e | ot prosta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prosta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prosta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prosta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prosta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostam ulmaš | om prosta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prostat ulmaš | ot prosta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prosta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prosta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prosta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prosta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostaə̑nam ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostaə̑nat ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostaə̑n ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑nna ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑nda ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prostaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostaə̑nam ulmaš | prostaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prostaə̑nat ulmaš | prostaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostaə̑n ulmaš | prostaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prostaə̑nna ulmaš | prostaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prostaə̑nda ulmaš | prostaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prostaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prosta | it prosta |
| 3SG: | prostaže | ə̑nže prosta |
| 1PL: | (prostaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prosta) |
| 2PL: | prostaza | ida prosta |
| 3PL: | prostašt | ə̑nə̑št prosta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostanem | ə̑nem prosta |
| 2SG: | prostanet | ə̑net prosta |
| 3SG: | prostaneže | ə̑než prosta |
| 1PL: | prostanena | ə̑nena prosta |
| 2PL: | prostaneda | ə̑neda prosta |
| 3PL: | prostanešt | ə̑nešt prosta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prosta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prosta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prosta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prosta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prosta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prosta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prostanet ulmaš | ə̑net prosta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostaneže ulmaš | ə̑než prosta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prostaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda prosta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prosta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prostaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prostaman |
| Active participle: | prostaše |
| Passive participle: | prostame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prostašaš |
| Negative participle: | prostadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prostaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prostade |
| Gerund of prior action: | prostamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prostameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prostašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prostamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | prostadə̑maš |
