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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puaŋaltše |
Genitive: | puaŋaltšə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋaltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | puaŋaltšə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋaltšə̑la |
Comitative: | puaŋaltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | puaŋaltšə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋaltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋaltšeš |
1SG: | puaŋaltšem |
2SG: | puaŋaltšet |
3SG: | puaŋaltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | puaŋaltšə̑na |
2PL: | puaŋaltšə̑da |
3PL: | puaŋaltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | puaŋaltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | puaŋaltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | puaŋaltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | puaŋaltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puaŋaltšem | puaŋaltše-βlak | puaŋaltše-βlakem, puaŋaltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | puaŋaltšemə̑n | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑n | puaŋaltše-βlakemə̑n, puaŋaltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋaltšemlan, puaŋaltšə̑lanem | puaŋaltše-βlaklan | puaŋaltše-βlakemlan, puaŋaltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puaŋaltšemə̑m | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑m | puaŋaltše-βlakemə̑m, puaŋaltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋaltšemla, puaŋaltšə̑lam | puaŋaltše-βlakla | puaŋaltše-βlakemla, puaŋaltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puaŋaltšemge | puaŋaltše-βlakge | puaŋaltše-βlakemge, puaŋaltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puaŋaltšə̑štem | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑šte | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑štem, puaŋaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋaltšə̑škem | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | puaŋaltše-βlakə̑škem, puaŋaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋaltšešem | puaŋaltše-βlakeš | puaŋaltše-βlakešem, puaŋaltšem-βlakeš |
Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года |