Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃem | om puaŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃet | ot puaŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ puaŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃena | ona/ogəna puaŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃeda | oda/ogəda puaŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃat | ogət puaŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm puaŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puaŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəʃ | əʃ puaŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃəʃna | əʃna puaŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəʃda | əʃda puaŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəʃt | əʃt puaŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃenam | puaŋaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃenat | puaŋaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃen | puaŋaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃenːa | puaŋaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃenda | puaŋaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃenət | puaŋaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃem əʎe | om puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃet əʎe | ot puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃat əʎe | ogət puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃem ulmaʃ | om puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃenam əʎe | puaŋaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃenat əʎe | puaŋaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃen əʎe | puaŋaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃenːa əʎe | puaŋaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃenda əʎe | puaŋaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃen əʎe | puaŋaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃenam ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃenat ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃenda ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | puaŋaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃe | it puaŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəʒe | ənʒe puaŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (puaŋaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna puaŋaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəza | ida puaŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt puaŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃənem | ənem puaŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃənet | ənet puaŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ puaŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃənena | ənena puaŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəneda | əneda puaŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt puaŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puaŋaltʃənem əʎe | ənem puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənet puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | puaŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənena puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puaŋaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puaŋaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puaŋaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puaŋaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puaŋaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puaŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puaŋaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puaŋaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | puaŋaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | puaŋaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puaŋaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puaŋaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puaŋaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | puaŋaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puaŋaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puaŋaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puaŋaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puaŋaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puaŋaltʃədəmaʃ |
