Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́em | om pulč́o |
2SG: | pulč́et | ot pulč́o |
3SG: | pulč́a | ok/ogeš pulč́o |
1PL: | pulč́ena | ona/ogə̑na pulč́o |
2PL: | pulč́eda | oda/ogə̑da pulč́o |
3PL: | pulč́at | ogə̑t pulč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pulč́o |
2SG: | pulč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulč́o |
3SG: | pulč́ə̑š | ə̑š pulč́o |
1PL: | pulč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna pulč́o |
2PL: | pulč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda pulč́o |
3PL: | pulč́ə̑št | ə̑št pulč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́enam | pulč́en omə̑l |
2SG: | pulč́enat | pulč́en otə̑l |
3SG: | pulč́en | pulč́en ogə̑l |
1PL: | pulč́enna | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pulč́enda | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pulč́enə̑t | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́em ə̑l'e | om pulč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pulč́et ə̑l'e | ot pulč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pulč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pulč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pulč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pulč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́em ulmaš | om pulč́o ulmaš |
2SG: | pulč́et ulmaš | ot pulč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | pulč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | pulč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulč́o ulmaš |
2PL: | pulč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | pulč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t pulč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́enam ə̑l'e | pulč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pulč́enat ə̑l'e | pulč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pulč́en ə̑l'e | pulč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pulč́enna ə̑l'e | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pulč́enda ə̑l'e | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pulč́en ə̑l'e | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́enam ulmaš | pulč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pulč́enat ulmaš | pulč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pulč́en ulmaš | pulč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pulč́enna ulmaš | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pulč́enda ulmaš | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pulč́en ulmaš | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pulč́o | it pulč́o |
3SG: | pulč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže pulč́o |
1PL: | (pulč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na pulč́o) |
2PL: | pulč́ə̑za | ida pulč́o |
3PL: | pulč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pulč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem pulč́o |
2SG: | pulč́ə̑net | ə̑net pulč́o |
3SG: | pulč́ə̑neže | ə̑než pulč́o |
1PL: | pulč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena pulč́o |
2PL: | pulč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda pulč́o |
3PL: | pulč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pulč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pulč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pulč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pulč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pulč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pulč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pulč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pulč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pulč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | pulč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pulč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pulč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | pulč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pulč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pulč́ə̑man |
Active participle: | pulč́ə̑šo |
Passive participle: | pulč́ə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | pulč́ə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pulč́ə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulč́en |
Negative gerund: | pulč́ə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pulč́ə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pulč́ə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulč́ə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pulč́ə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pulč́ə̑də̑maš |