Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́em | om pulč́e |
| 2SG: | pulč́et | ot pulč́e |
| 3SG: | pulč́ea | ok/ogeš pulč́e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ena | ona/ogə̑na pulč́e |
| 2PL: | pulč́eda | oda/ogə̑da pulč́e |
| 3PL: | pulč́eat | ogə̑t pulč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́ešə̑m | šə̑m pulč́e |
| 2SG: | pulč́ešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pulč́e |
| 3SG: | pulč́eš | ə̑š pulč́e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ešna | ə̑šna pulč́e |
| 2PL: | pulč́ešda | ə̑šda pulč́e |
| 3PL: | pulč́ešt | ə̑št pulč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́enam | pulč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulč́enat | pulč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulč́en | pulč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulč́enna | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulč́enda | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulč́enə̑t | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́em ə̑l'e | om pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́et ə̑l'e | ot pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́ea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́eat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pulč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́em ulmaš | om pulč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulč́et ulmaš | ot pulč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́ea ulmaš | ok/ogeš pulč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pulč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pulč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́eat ulmaš | ogə̑t pulč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́enam ə̑l'e | pulč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́enat ə̑l'e | pulč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́en ə̑l'e | pulč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́enna ə̑l'e | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́enda ə̑l'e | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́en ə̑l'e | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́enam ulmaš | pulč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulč́enat ulmaš | pulč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́en ulmaš | pulč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulč́enna ulmaš | pulč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulč́enda ulmaš | pulč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́en ulmaš | pulč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulč́e | it pulč́e |
| 3SG: | pulč́eže | ə̑nže pulč́e |
| 1PL: | (pulč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na pulč́e) |
| 2PL: | pulč́eza | ida pulč́e |
| 3PL: | pulč́ešt | ə̑nə̑št pulč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́enem | ə̑nem pulč́e |
| 2SG: | pulč́enet | ə̑net pulč́e |
| 3SG: | pulč́eneže | ə̑než pulč́e |
| 1PL: | pulč́enena | ə̑nena pulč́e |
| 2PL: | pulč́eneda | ə̑neda pulč́e |
| 3PL: | pulč́enešt | ə̑nešt pulč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulč́enem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulč́enena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulč́eneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulč́enena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulč́eneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pulč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulč́enešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pulč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulč́enet ulmaš | ə̑net pulč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulč́eneže ulmaš | ə̑než pulč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulč́eneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pulč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulč́enešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pulč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulč́eaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulč́eman |
| Active participle: | pulč́eše |
| Passive participle: | pulč́eme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulč́ešaš |
| Negative participle: | pulč́edə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulč́en |
| Negative gerund: | pulč́ede |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulč́emek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulč́emeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulč́ešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulč́emaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pulč́edə̑maš |
