Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕem | om pult͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕet | ot pult͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕea | ok/ogeʃ pult͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pult͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pult͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeat | ogət pult͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕeʃəm | ʃəm pult͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pult͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeʃ | əʃ pult͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕeʃna | əʃna pult͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeʃda | əʃda pult͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeʃt | əʃt pult͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕenam | pult͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenat | pult͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕen | pult͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕenːa | pult͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕenda | pult͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕenət | pult͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕem əʎe | om pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕet əʎe | ot pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeat əʎe | ogət pult͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeat ulmaʃ | ogət pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕenam əʎe | pult͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenat əʎe | pult͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕen əʎe | pult͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕenːa əʎe | pult͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕenda əʎe | pult͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕen əʎe | pult͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pult͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕe | it pult͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeʒe | ənʒe pult͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (pult͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pult͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeza | ida pult͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeʃt | ənəʃt pult͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕenem | ənem pult͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenet | ənet pult͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeneʒe | əneʒ pult͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕenena | ənena pult͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeneda | əneda pult͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeneʃt | əneʃt pult͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕenem əʎe | ənem pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenena əʎe | ənet pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕenena əʎe | ənena pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeneda əʎe | əneda pult͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pult͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕenet ulmaʃ | ənet pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeneda ulmaʃ | əneda pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pult͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pult͡ɕeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pult͡ɕeman |
| Active participle: | pult͡ɕeʃe |
| Passive participle: | pult͡ɕeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pult͡ɕeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pult͡ɕedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pult͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | pult͡ɕede |
| Gerund of prior action: | pult͡ɕemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pult͡ɕemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pult͡ɕeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pult͡ɕemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pult͡ɕedəmaʃ |
