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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puneʃkan |
Genitive: | puneʃkanən |
Dative: | puneʃkanlan |
Accusative: | puneʃkanəm |
Comparative: | puneʃkanla |
Comitative: | puneʃkange |
Inessive: | puneʃkanəʃte |
Illative: | puneʃkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puneʃkaneʃ |
1SG: | puneʃkanem |
2SG: | puneʃkanet |
3SG: | puneʃkanʒe |
1PL: | puneʃkanːa |
2PL: | puneʃkanda |
3PL: | puneʃkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | puneʃkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | puneʃkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puneʃkanla |
Sociative Plural: | puneʃkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puneʃkanem | puneʃkan-βlak | puneʃkan-βlakem, puneʃkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | puneʃkanemən | puneʃkan-βlakən | puneʃkan-βlakemən, puneʃkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | puneʃkanemlan, puneʃkanlanem | puneʃkan-βlaklan | puneʃkan-βlakemlan, puneʃkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puneʃkaneməm | puneʃkan-βlakəm | puneʃkan-βlakeməm, puneʃkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puneʃkanemla, puneʃkanlam | puneʃkan-βlakla | puneʃkan-βlakemla, puneʃkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puneʃkanemge | puneʃkan-βlakge | puneʃkan-βlakemge, puneʃkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puneʃkanəʃtem | puneʃkan-βlakəʃte | puneʃkan-βlakəʃtem, puneʃkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puneʃkanəʃkem | puneʃkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puneʃkan-βlakəʃkem, puneʃkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puneʃkaneʃem | puneʃkan-βlakeʃ | puneʃkan-βlakeʃem, puneʃkanem-βlakeʃ |
Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
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