Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralem | om purale |
2SG: | puralet | ot purale |
3SG: | purala | ok/ogeš purale |
1PL: | puralena | ona/ogə̑na purale |
2PL: | puraleda | oda/ogə̑da purale |
3PL: | puralat | ogə̑t purale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purale |
2SG: | puralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purale |
3SG: | puralə̑š | ə̑š purale |
1PL: | puralə̑šna | ə̑šna purale |
2PL: | puralə̑šda | ə̑šda purale |
3PL: | puralə̑št | ə̑št purale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralenam | puralen omə̑l |
2SG: | puralenat | puralen otə̑l |
3SG: | puralen | puralen ogə̑l |
1PL: | puralenna | puralen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | puralenda | puralen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | puralenə̑t | puralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralem ə̑l'e | om purale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | puralet ə̑l'e | ot purale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | purala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | puralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | puraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | puralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralem ulmaš | om purale ulmaš |
2SG: | puralet ulmaš | ot purale ulmaš |
3SG: | purala ulmaš | ok/ogeš purale ulmaš |
1PL: | puralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purale ulmaš |
2PL: | puraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purale ulmaš |
3PL: | puralat ulmaš | ogə̑t purale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralenam ə̑l'e | puralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | puralenat ə̑l'e | puralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | puralen ə̑l'e | puralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | puralenna ə̑l'e | puralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | puralenda ə̑l'e | puralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | puralen ə̑l'e | puralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralenam ulmaš | puralen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | puralenat ulmaš | puralen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | puralen ulmaš | puralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | puralenna ulmaš | puralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | puralenda ulmaš | puralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | puralen ulmaš | puralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | purale | it purale |
3SG: | puralə̑že | ə̑nže purale |
1PL: | (puralena) | (ona/ogə̑na purale) |
2PL: | puralə̑za | ida purale |
3PL: | puralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralə̑nem | ə̑nem purale |
2SG: | puralə̑net | ə̑net purale |
3SG: | puralə̑neže | ə̑než purale |
1PL: | puralə̑nena | ə̑nena purale |
2PL: | puralə̑neda | ə̑neda purale |
3PL: | puralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | puralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | puralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | puralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | puralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | puralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | puralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | puralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purale ulmaš |
3SG: | puralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | puralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purale ulmaš |
3PL: | puralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | puralaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | puralə̑man |
Active participle: | puralə̑še |
Passive participle: | puralə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | puralə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | puralə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | puralen |
Negative gerund: | puralə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | puralə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | puralə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | puralə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | puralə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | puralə̑də̑maš |