Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purem | om puro |
2SG: | puret | ot puro |
3SG: | pura | ok/ogeš puro |
1PL: | purena | ona/ogə̑na puro |
2PL: | pureda | oda/ogə̑da puro |
3PL: | purat | ogə̑t puro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purə̑šə̑m | šə̑m puro |
2SG: | purə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puro |
3SG: | purə̑š | ə̑š puro |
1PL: | purə̑šna | ə̑šna puro |
2PL: | purə̑šda | ə̑šda puro |
3PL: | purə̑št | ə̑št puro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purenam | puren omə̑l |
2SG: | purenat | puren otə̑l |
3SG: | puren | puren ogə̑l |
1PL: | purenna | puren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | purenda | puren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | purenə̑t | puren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purem ə̑l'e | om puro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | puret ə̑l'e | ot puro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pura ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | purena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | purat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purem ulmaš | om puro ulmaš |
2SG: | puret ulmaš | ot puro ulmaš |
3SG: | pura ulmaš | ok/ogeš puro ulmaš |
1PL: | purena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puro ulmaš |
2PL: | pureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puro ulmaš |
3PL: | purat ulmaš | ogə̑t puro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purenam ə̑l'e | puren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | purenat ə̑l'e | puren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | puren ə̑l'e | puren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | purenna ə̑l'e | puren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | purenda ə̑l'e | puren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | puren ə̑l'e | puren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purenam ulmaš | puren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | purenat ulmaš | puren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | puren ulmaš | puren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | purenna ulmaš | puren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | purenda ulmaš | puren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | puren ulmaš | puren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | puro | it puro |
3SG: | purə̑žo | ə̑nže puro |
1PL: | (purena) | (ona/ogə̑na puro) |
2PL: | purə̑za | ida puro |
3PL: | purə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purə̑nem | ə̑nem puro |
2SG: | purə̑net | ə̑net puro |
3SG: | purə̑neže | ə̑než puro |
1PL: | purə̑nena | ə̑nena puro |
2PL: | purə̑neda | ə̑neda puro |
3PL: | purə̑nešt | ə̑nešt puro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | purə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | purə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | purə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | purə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | purə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | purə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | purə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net puro ulmaš |
3SG: | purə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než puro ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | purə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda puro ulmaš |
3PL: | purə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | puraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | purə̑man |
Active participle: | purə̑šo |
Passive participle: | purə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | purə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | purə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | puren |
Negative gerund: | purə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | purə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | purə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | purə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | purə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | purə̑də̑maš |