Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́am | om putč́ |
| 2SG: | putč́at | ot putč́ |
| 3SG: | putč́eš | ok/ogeš putč́ |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na putč́ |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da putč́ |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑t | ogə̑t putč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́ə̑m | šə̑m putč́ |
| 2SG: | putč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ putč́ |
| 3SG: | putč́o | ə̑š putč́ |
| 1PL: | putč́na | ə̑šna putč́ |
| 2PL: | putč́da | ə̑šda putč́ |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št putč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́ə̑nam | putč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | putč́ə̑nat | putč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | putč́ə̑n | putč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑nna | putč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑nda | putč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑nə̑t | putč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́am ə̑l'e | om putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putč́at ə̑l'e | ot putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t putč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́am ulmaš | om putč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putč́at ulmaš | ot putč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš putč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na putč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da putč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t putč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | putč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́ə̑nam ulmaš | putč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putč́ə̑nat ulmaš | putč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putč́ə̑n ulmaš | putč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putč́ə̑nna ulmaš | putč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putč́ə̑nda ulmaš | putč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | putč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putč́ | it putč́ |
| 3SG: | putč́šo | ə̑nže putč́ |
| 1PL: | (putč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na putč́) |
| 2PL: | putč́sa | ida putč́ |
| 3PL: | putč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št putč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́nem | ə̑nem putč́ |
| 2SG: | putč́net | ə̑net putč́ |
| 3SG: | putč́neže | ə̑než putč́ |
| 1PL: | putč́nena | ə̑nena putč́ |
| 2PL: | putč́neda | ə̑neda putč́ |
| 3PL: | putč́nešt | ə̑nešt putč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | putč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda putč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt putč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putč́net ulmaš | ə̑net putč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než putč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda putč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt putč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putč́man |
| Active participle: | putč́šo |
| Passive participle: | putč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | putč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | putč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | putč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | putč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | putč́də̑maš |
