Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ram | om puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑rat | ot puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raš | ok/ogeš puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑m | šə̑m puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raje | ə̑š puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑rana | ə̑šna puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑rada | ə̑šda puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nam | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nat | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nna | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nda | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nə̑t | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ram ə̑l'e | om puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ram ulmaš | om puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑rat ulmaš | ot puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ra | it puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raže | ə̑nže puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́ə̑gə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raza | ida puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranem | ə̑nem puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranet | ə̑net puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneže | ə̑než puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranena | ə̑nena puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneda | ə̑neda puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt puč́ə̑gə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́ə̑gə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́ə̑gə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́ə̑gə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́ə̑gə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́ə̑gə̑raman |
| Active participle: | puč́ə̑gə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | puč́ə̑gə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́ə̑gə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́ə̑gə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́ə̑gə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puč́ə̑gə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́ə̑gə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́ə̑gə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́ə̑gə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́ə̑gə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́ə̑gə̑radə̑maš |
