Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlam | om puerla |
| 2SG: | puerlat | ot puerla |
| 3SG: | puerlaš | ok/ogeš puerla |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puerla |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puerla |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑t | ogə̑t puerla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlaə̑m | šə̑m puerla |
| 2SG: | puerlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puerla |
| 3SG: | puerlaje | ə̑š puerla |
| 1PL: | puerlana | ə̑šna puerla |
| 2PL: | puerlada | ə̑šda puerla |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑č́ | ə̑št puerla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlaə̑nam | puerlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puerlaə̑nat | puerlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puerlaə̑n | puerlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑nna | puerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑nda | puerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑nə̑t | puerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlam ə̑l'e | om puerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puerlat ə̑l'e | ot puerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puerlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puerla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlam ulmaš | om puerla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puerlat ulmaš | ot puerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puerlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puerla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puerla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puerlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puerlaə̑n ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlaə̑nam ulmaš | puerlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puerlaə̑nat ulmaš | puerlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puerlaə̑n ulmaš | puerlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puerlaə̑nna ulmaš | puerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puerlaə̑nda ulmaš | puerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puerlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puerla | it puerla |
| 3SG: | puerlaže | ə̑nže puerla |
| 1PL: | (puerlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puerla) |
| 2PL: | puerlaza | ida puerla |
| 3PL: | puerlašt | ə̑nə̑št puerla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlanem | ə̑nem puerla |
| 2SG: | puerlanet | ə̑net puerla |
| 3SG: | puerlaneže | ə̑než puerla |
| 1PL: | puerlanena | ə̑nena puerla |
| 2PL: | puerlaneda | ə̑neda puerla |
| 3PL: | puerlanešt | ə̑nešt puerla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puerlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puerlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puerlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puerlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puerla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puerlanet ulmaš | ə̑net puerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puerlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puerlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puerlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puerla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puerlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puerlaman |
| Active participle: | puerlaše |
| Passive participle: | puerlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puerlašaš |
| Negative participle: | puerladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puerlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puerlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puerlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puerlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puerlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puerlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puerladə̑maš |
