Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃem | om puʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃet | ot puʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ puʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃena | ona/ogəna puʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda puʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃat | ogət puʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm puʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃəʃ | əʃ puʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃəʃna | əʃna puʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃəʃda | əʃda puʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃəʃt | əʃt puʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃenam | puʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃenat | puʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃen | puʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃenːa | puʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃenda | puʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃenət | puʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃem əʎe | om puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃet əʎe | ot puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃat əʎe | ogət puʃtʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃenam əʎe | puʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃenat əʎe | puʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃen əʎe | puʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃenːa əʎe | puʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃenda əʎe | puʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃen əʎe | puʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃen ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃen ulmaʃ | puʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃo | it puʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃəʒo | ənʒe puʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | (puʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna puʃtʃo) |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃəza | ida puʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt puʃtʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃənem | ənem puʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃənet | ənet puʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ puʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃənena | ənena puʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃəneda | əneda puʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt puʃtʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda puʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puʃtʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | puʃtʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | puʃtʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puʃtʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | puʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puʃtʃədəmaʃ |
