Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšem | om pə̑laŋše |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšet | ot pə̑laŋše |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋša | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋše |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋše |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋše |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšat | ogə̑t pə̑laŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑laŋše |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑laŋše |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑š | ə̑š pə̑laŋše |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑laŋše |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑laŋše |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑št | ə̑št pə̑laŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšenam | pə̑laŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšenat | pə̑laŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšen | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšenna | pə̑laŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšenda | pə̑laŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšenə̑t | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšem ə̑l'e | om pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšem ulmaš | om pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšet ulmaš | ot pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšenam ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšenat ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšen ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšenna ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšenda ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšen ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšenam ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšenat ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšen ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšenna ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšenda ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšen ulmaš | pə̑laŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋše | it pə̑laŋše |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑laŋše |
| 1PL: | (pə̑laŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋše) |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑za | ida pə̑laŋše |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑laŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑laŋše |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑net | ə̑net pə̑laŋše |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑laŋše |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑laŋše |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑laŋše |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑laŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑laŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑laŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑laŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑laŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑laŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑laŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑laŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑laŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑laŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑laŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑laŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑laŋšə̑də̑maš |
