Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogam | om pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogat | ot pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alsoga |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́alsoga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaje | ə̑š pə̑č́alsoga |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogana | ə̑šna pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogada | ə̑šda pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́alsoga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nam | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nat | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nna | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nda | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogam ulmaš | om pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsoga | it pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsogaže | ə̑nže pə̑č́alsoga |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alsogaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alsoga) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsogaza | ida pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsogašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alsoga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsoganem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsoganet | ə̑net pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsoganeže | ə̑než pə̑č́alsoga |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsoganena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alsoga |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsoganeda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alsoga |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsoganešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alsoga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alsoganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsoganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsoganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsoganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alsoga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alsoganet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alsoganeže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alsoganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alsoganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alsoga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alsogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alsogaman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alsogaše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alsogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alsogašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alsogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alsogaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alsogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alsogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alsogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alsogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alsogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alsogadə̑maš |
