Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgam | om pöžga |
| 2SG: | pöžgat | ot pöžga |
| 3SG: | pöžgaš | ok/ogeš pöžga |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pöžga |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pöžga |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑t | ogə̑t pöžga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgaə̑m | šə̑m pöžga |
| 2SG: | pöžgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pöžga |
| 3SG: | pöžgaje | ə̑š pöžga |
| 1PL: | pöžgana | ə̑šna pöžga |
| 2PL: | pöžgada | ə̑šda pöžga |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑č́ | ə̑št pöžga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgaə̑nam | pöžgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pöžgaə̑nat | pöžgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pöžgaə̑n | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑nna | pöžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑nda | pöžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑nə̑t | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgam ə̑l'e | om pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pöžgat ə̑l'e | ot pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pöžgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pöžga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgam ulmaš | om pöžga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pöžgat ulmaš | ot pöžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pöžgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pöžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pöžga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pöžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pöžga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pöžgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pöžgaə̑n ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžgaə̑nam ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pöžgaə̑nat ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pöžgaə̑n ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pöžgaə̑nna ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pöžgaə̑nda ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pöžgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pöžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pöžga | it pöžga |
| 3SG: | pöžgaže | ə̑nže pöžga |
| 1PL: | (pöžgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pöžga) |
| 2PL: | pöžgaza | ida pöžga |
| 3PL: | pöžgašt | ə̑nə̑št pöžga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžganem | ə̑nem pöžga |
| 2SG: | pöžganet | ə̑net pöžga |
| 3SG: | pöžganeže | ə̑než pöžga |
| 1PL: | pöžganena | ə̑nena pöžga |
| 2PL: | pöžganeda | ə̑neda pöžga |
| 3PL: | pöžganešt | ə̑nešt pöžga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöžganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pöžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pöžganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pöžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pöžganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pöžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pöžganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pöžga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pöžganet ulmaš | ə̑net pöžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pöžganeže ulmaš | ə̑než pöžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pöžganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda pöžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pöžganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pöžga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pöžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pöžgaman |
| Active participle: | pöžgaše |
| Passive participle: | pöžgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pöžgašaš |
| Negative participle: | pöžgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pöžgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pöžgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pöžgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pöžgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pöžgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pöžgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pöžgadə̑maš |
