Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem | om pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋget | ot pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgena | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgat | ogət pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃ | əʃ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃna | əʃna pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃda | əʃda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃt | əʃt pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenam | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenat | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenːa | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenda | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenət | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem əʎe | om pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋget əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgat əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenam əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenat əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenda əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen əʎe | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo | it pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕerβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəza | ida pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənem | ənem pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənet | ənet pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənena | ənena pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneda | əneda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgədəmaʃ |
