Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgem | om radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋget | ot radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgena | ona/ogəna radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgat | ogət radamβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgəʃ | əʃ radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgəʃna | əʃna radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgəʃda | əʃda radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgəʃt | əʃt radamβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgenam | radamβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgenat | radamβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgen | radamβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgenːa | radamβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgenda | radamβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgenət | radamβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgem əʎe | om radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋget əʎe | ot radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgat əʎe | ogət radamβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgenam əʎe | radamβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgenat əʎe | radamβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgen əʎe | radamβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgenːa əʎe | radamβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgenda əʎe | radamβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgen əʎe | radamβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgen ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgen ulmaʃ | radamβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgo | it radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (radamβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna radamβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgəza | ida radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt radamβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgənem | ənem radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgənet | ənet radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgənena | ənena radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgəneda | əneda radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt radamβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda radamβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt radamβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt radamβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radamβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radamβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | radamβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | radamβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radamβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | radamβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radamβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | radamβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radamβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radamβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radamβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | radamβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | radamβoŋgədəmaʃ |
