Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem | om ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumket | ot ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumka | ok/ogeʃ ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena | ona/ogəna ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda | oda/ogəda ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat | ogət ŕumko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkəʃəm | ʃəm ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkəʃ | əʃ ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkəʃna | əʃna ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkəʃda | əʃda ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkəʃt | əʃt ŕumko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam | ŕumken oməl |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat | ŕumken otəl |
| 3SG: | ŕumken | ŕumken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenːa | ŕumken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda | ŕumken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ŕumkenət | ŕumken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem əʎe | om ŕumko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕumket əʎe | ot ŕumko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕumka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ŕumko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ŕumko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ŕumko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat əʎe | ogət ŕumko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem ulmaʃ | om ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ŕumket ulmaʃ | ot ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕumka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat ulmaʃ | ogət ŕumko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam əʎe | ŕumken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat əʎe | ŕumken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕumken əʎe | ŕumken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenːa əʎe | ŕumken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda əʎe | ŕumken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕumken əʎe | ŕumken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam ulmaʃ | ŕumken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat ulmaʃ | ŕumken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕumken ulmaʃ | ŕumken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenːa ulmaʃ | ŕumken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda ulmaʃ | ŕumken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕumken ulmaʃ | ŕumken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕumko | it ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkəʒo | ənʒe ŕumko |
| 1PL: | (ŕumkena) | (ona/ogəna ŕumko) |
| 2PL: | ŕumkəza | ida ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkəʃt | ənəʃt ŕumko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkənem | ənem ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumkənet | ənet ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkəneʒe | əneʒ ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkənena | ənena ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkəneda | əneda ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkəneʃt | əneʃt ŕumko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkənem əʎe | ənem ŕumko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕumkənena əʎe | ənet ŕumko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕumkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ŕumko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕumkənena əʎe | ənena ŕumko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕumkəneda əʎe | əneda ŕumko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕumkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ŕumko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕumkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕumkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕumkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ŕumko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕumkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ŕumko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕumkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕumkəman |
| Active participle: | ŕumkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ŕumkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕumkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ŕumkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕumken |
| Negative gerund: | ŕumkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕumkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕumkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕumkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ŕumkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕumkədəmaʃ |
