Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltam | om saβə̑ralt |
2SG: | saβə̑raltat | ot saβə̑ralt |
3SG: | saβə̑ralteš | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralt |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralt |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralt |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑ralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑ralt |
2SG: | saβə̑raltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑ralt |
3SG: | saβə̑ralte | ə̑š saβə̑ralt |
1PL: | saβə̑raltna | ə̑šna saβə̑ralt |
2PL: | saβə̑raltda | ə̑šda saβə̑ralt |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑ralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nam | saβə̑raltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nat | saβə̑raltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | saβə̑raltə̑n | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nna | saβə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nda | saβə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nə̑t | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑raltat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑ralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltam ulmaš | om saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑raltat ulmaš | ot saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑ralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑raltə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑raltə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑raltə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑ralt | it saβə̑ralt |
3SG: | saβə̑raltše | ə̑nže saβə̑ralt |
1PL: | (saβə̑raltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralt) |
2PL: | saβə̑raltsa | ida saβə̑ralt |
3PL: | saβə̑raltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑ralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltnem | ə̑nem saβə̑ralt |
2SG: | saβə̑raltnet | ə̑net saβə̑ralt |
3SG: | saβə̑raltneže | ə̑než saβə̑ralt |
1PL: | saβə̑raltnena | ə̑nena saβə̑ralt |
2PL: | saβə̑raltneda | ə̑neda saβə̑ralt |
3PL: | saβə̑raltnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑raltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑raltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑raltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑raltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑raltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑raltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑raltnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑raltneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saβə̑raltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑raltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saβə̑raltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑raltman |
Active participle: | saβə̑raltše |
Passive participle: | saβə̑raltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑raltšaš |
Negative participle: | saβə̑raltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑raltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | saβə̑raltde |
Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑raltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saβə̑raltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑raltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | saβə̑raltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | saβə̑raltdə̑maš |