Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalam | om saβə̑rnal |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalat | ot saβə̑rnal |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnal |
2SG: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnal |
3SG: | saβə̑rnal'e | ə̑š saβə̑rnal |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rnal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalam ulmaš | om saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rnal | it saβə̑rnal |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalže | ə̑nže saβə̑rnal |
1PL: | (saβə̑rnalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal) |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalza | ida saβə̑rnal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalnem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnal |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalnet | ə̑net saβə̑rnal |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnal |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalnena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saβə̑rnalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnalman |
Active participle: | saβə̑rnalše |
Passive participle: | saβə̑rnalme |
Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnalšaš |
Negative participle: | saβə̑rnaldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalə̑n |
Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnalde |
Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnalmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnalmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnalšə̑la |
Nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmaš |
Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnaldə̑maš |