Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltem | om saβə̑rnalte |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltet | ot saβə̑rnalte |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalta | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalte |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalte |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalteda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalte |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnalte |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnalte |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnalte |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnalte |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnalte |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltenam | saβə̑rnalten omə̑l |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltenat | saβə̑rnalten otə̑l |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalten | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑l |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltenna | saβə̑rnalten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltenda | saβə̑rnalten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltenə̑t | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rnalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalten ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalten ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnalten ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnalten ulmaš | saβə̑rnalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rnalte | it saβə̑rnalte |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rnalte |
1PL: | (saβə̑rnaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalte) |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑za | ida saβə̑rnalte |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalte |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rnalte |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rnalte |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalte |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalte |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saβə̑rnaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnaltə̑man |
Active participle: | saβə̑rnaltə̑še |
Passive participle: | saβə̑rnaltə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | saβə̑rnaltə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalten |
Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnaltə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnaltə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnaltə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnaltə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | saβə̑rnaltə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnaltə̑də̑maš |