Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem | om salmase |
| 2SG: | salmaset | ot salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasa | ok/ogeš salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasena | ona/ogə̑na salmase |
| 2PL: | salmaseda | oda/ogə̑da salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasat | ogə̑t salmase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salmase |
| 2SG: | salmasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasə̑š | ə̑š salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasə̑šna | ə̑šna salmase |
| 2PL: | salmasə̑šda | ə̑šda salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasə̑št | ə̑št salmase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam | salmasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salmasenat | salmasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salmasen | salmasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salmasenna | salmasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salmasenda | salmasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salmasenə̑t | salmasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem ə̑l'e | om salmase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaset ə̑l'e | ot salmase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salmase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salmase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salmase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salmase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem ulmaš | om salmase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaset ulmaš | ot salmase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš salmase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salmase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salmase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmasat ulmaš | ogə̑t salmase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam ə̑l'e | salmasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmasenat ə̑l'e | salmasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmasen ə̑l'e | salmasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmasenna ə̑l'e | salmasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmasenda ə̑l'e | salmasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmasen ə̑l'e | salmasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam ulmaš | salmasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmasenat ulmaš | salmasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmasen ulmaš | salmasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmasenna ulmaš | salmasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmasenda ulmaš | salmasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmasen ulmaš | salmasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmase | it salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasə̑že | ə̑nže salmase |
| 1PL: | (salmasena) | (ona/ogə̑na salmase) |
| 2PL: | salmasə̑za | ida salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salmase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasə̑nem | ə̑nem salmase |
| 2SG: | salmasə̑net | ə̑net salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasə̑neže | ə̑než salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasə̑nena | ə̑nena salmase |
| 2PL: | salmasə̑neda | ə̑neda salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salmase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salmase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salmase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salmase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salmase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salmase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salmase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salmase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salmase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salmase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salmase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmasə̑man |
| Active participle: | salmasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | salmasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salmasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmasen |
| Negative gerund: | salmasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salmasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salmasə̑də̑maš |
