Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːam | om santigausː |
| 2SG: | santigausːat | ot santigausː |
| 3SG: | santigausːeʃ | ok/ogeʃ santigausː |
| 1PL: | santigausːəna | ona/ogəna santigausː |
| 2PL: | santigausːəda | oda/ogəda santigausː |
| 3PL: | santigausːət | ogət santigausː |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːəm | ʃəm santigausː |
| 2SG: | santigausːət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ santigausː |
| 3SG: | santigausːo | əʃ santigausː |
| 1PL: | santigausːna | əʃna santigausː |
| 2PL: | santigausːda | əʃda santigausː |
| 3PL: | santigausːət͡ɕ | əʃt santigausː |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːənam | santigausːən oməl |
| 2SG: | santigausːənat | santigausːən otəl |
| 3SG: | santigausːən | santigausːən ogəl |
| 1PL: | santigausːənːa | santigausːən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | santigausːənda | santigausːən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | santigausːənət | santigausːən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːam əʎe | om santigausː əʎe |
| 2SG: | santigausːat əʎe | ot santigausː əʎe |
| 3SG: | santigausːeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ santigausː əʎe |
| 1PL: | santigausːəna əʎe | ona/ogəna santigausː əʎe |
| 2PL: | santigausːəda əʎe | oda/ogəda santigausː əʎe |
| 3PL: | santigausːət əʎe | ogət santigausː əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːam ulmaʃ | om santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | santigausːat ulmaʃ | ot santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | santigausːeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | santigausːəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | santigausːəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | santigausːət ulmaʃ | ogət santigausː ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːənam əʎe | santigausːən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | santigausːənat əʎe | santigausːən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | santigausːən əʎe | santigausːən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | santigausːənːa əʎe | santigausːən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | santigausːənda əʎe | santigausːən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | santigausːənət əʎe | santigausːən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːənam ulmaʃ | santigausːən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | santigausːənat ulmaʃ | santigausːən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | santigausːən ulmaʃ | santigausːən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | santigausːənːa ulmaʃ | santigausːən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | santigausːənda ulmaʃ | santigausːən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | santigausːənət ulmaʃ | santigausːən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigausː | it santigausː |
| 3SG: | santigausːʃo | ənʒe santigausː |
| 1PL: | (santigausːəna) | (ona/ogəna santigausː) |
| 2PL: | santigausːa | ida santigausː |
| 3PL: | santigausːəʃt | ənəʃt santigausː |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːnem | ənem santigausː |
| 2SG: | santigausːnet | ənet santigausː |
| 3SG: | santigausːneʒe | əneʒ santigausː |
| 1PL: | santigausːnena | ənena santigausː |
| 2PL: | santigausːneda | əneda santigausː |
| 3PL: | santigausːneʃt | əneʃt santigausː |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigausːnem əʎe | ənem santigausː əʎe |
| 2SG: | santigausːnena əʎe | ənet santigausː əʎe |
| 3SG: | santigausːneʒe əʎe | əneʒ santigausː əʎe |
| 1PL: | santigausːnena əʎe | ənena santigausː əʎe |
| 2PL: | santigausːneda əʎe | əneda santigausː əʎe |
| 3PL: | santigausːneʃt əʎe | əneʃt santigausː əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigausːnet ulmaʃ | ənet santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | santigausːneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santigausːneda ulmaʃ | əneda santigausː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | santigausːneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt santigausː ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santigausːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santigausːman |
| Active participle: | santigausːʃo |
| Passive participle: | santigausːmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santigausːʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | santigausːdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santigausːən |
| Negative gerund: | santigausːde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santigausːmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santigausːmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santigausːʃəla |
| Nominalization: | santigausːmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | santigausːdəmaʃ |
