Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikam | om sarika |
| 2SG: | sarikat | ot sarika |
| 3SG: | sarikaš | ok/ogeš sarika |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarika |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarika |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑t | ogə̑t sarika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikaə̑m | šə̑m sarika |
| 2SG: | sarikaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarika |
| 3SG: | sarikaje | ə̑š sarika |
| 1PL: | sarikana | ə̑šna sarika |
| 2PL: | sarikada | ə̑šda sarika |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑č́ | ə̑št sarika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikaə̑nam | sarikaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarikaə̑nat | sarikaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarikaə̑n | sarikaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑nna | sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑nda | sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑nə̑t | sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikam ə̑l'e | om sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarikat ə̑l'e | ot sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarikaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarika ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikam ulmaš | om sarika ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarikat ulmaš | ot sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarikaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarika ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarika ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarikaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarikaə̑n ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikaə̑nam ulmaš | sarikaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarikaə̑nat ulmaš | sarikaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarikaə̑n ulmaš | sarikaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarikaə̑nna ulmaš | sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarikaə̑nda ulmaš | sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarikaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarika | it sarika |
| 3SG: | sarikaže | ə̑nže sarika |
| 1PL: | (sarikaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarika) |
| 2PL: | sarikaza | ida sarika |
| 3PL: | sarikašt | ə̑nə̑št sarika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikanem | ə̑nem sarika |
| 2SG: | sarikanet | ə̑net sarika |
| 3SG: | sarikaneže | ə̑než sarika |
| 1PL: | sarikanena | ə̑nena sarika |
| 2PL: | sarikaneda | ə̑neda sarika |
| 3PL: | sarikanešt | ə̑nešt sarika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarikanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarikaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarikaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarikanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarika ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarikanet ulmaš | ə̑net sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarikaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarikaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarikanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarika ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarikaman |
| Active participle: | sarikaše |
| Passive participle: | sarikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarikašaš |
| Negative participle: | sarikadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarikaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarikameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarikašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarikamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarikadə̑maš |
