Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlem | om sonarle |
2SG: | sonarlet | ot sonarle |
3SG: | sonarla | ok/ogeš sonarle |
1PL: | sonarlena | ona/ogə̑na sonarle |
2PL: | sonarleda | oda/ogə̑da sonarle |
3PL: | sonarlat | ogə̑t sonarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonarle |
2SG: | sonarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonarle |
3SG: | sonarlə̑š | ə̑š sonarle |
1PL: | sonarlə̑šna | ə̑šna sonarle |
2PL: | sonarlə̑šda | ə̑šda sonarle |
3PL: | sonarlə̑št | ə̑št sonarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlenam | sonarlen omə̑l |
2SG: | sonarlenat | sonarlen otə̑l |
3SG: | sonarlen | sonarlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | sonarlenna | sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sonarlenda | sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sonarlenə̑t | sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlem ə̑l'e | om sonarle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sonarlet ə̑l'e | ot sonarle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sonarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonarle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sonarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonarle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sonarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonarle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sonarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlem ulmaš | om sonarle ulmaš |
2SG: | sonarlet ulmaš | ot sonarle ulmaš |
3SG: | sonarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonarle ulmaš |
1PL: | sonarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonarle ulmaš |
2PL: | sonarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonarle ulmaš |
3PL: | sonarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t sonarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlenam ə̑l'e | sonarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sonarlenat ə̑l'e | sonarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sonarlen ə̑l'e | sonarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sonarlenna ə̑l'e | sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sonarlenda ə̑l'e | sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sonarlen ə̑l'e | sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlenam ulmaš | sonarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sonarlenat ulmaš | sonarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | sonarlen ulmaš | sonarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sonarlenna ulmaš | sonarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sonarlenda ulmaš | sonarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | sonarlen ulmaš | sonarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sonarle | it sonarle |
3SG: | sonarlə̑že | ə̑nže sonarle |
1PL: | (sonarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonarle) |
2PL: | sonarlə̑za | ida sonarle |
3PL: | sonarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlə̑nem | ə̑nem sonarle |
2SG: | sonarlə̑net | ə̑net sonarle |
3SG: | sonarlə̑neže | ə̑než sonarle |
1PL: | sonarlə̑nena | ə̑nena sonarle |
2PL: | sonarlə̑neda | ə̑neda sonarle |
3PL: | sonarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sonarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonarle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sonarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonarle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sonarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonarle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sonarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonarle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sonarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonarle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sonarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sonarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonarle ulmaš |
3SG: | sonarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonarle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sonarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonarle ulmaš |
3PL: | sonarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sonarlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sonarlə̑man |
Active participle: | sonarlə̑še |
Passive participle: | sonarlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | sonarlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | sonarlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarlen |
Negative gerund: | sonarlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | sonarlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sonarlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | sonarlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | sonarlə̑də̑maš |