Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβam | om sostaβ |
2SG: | sostaβat | ot sostaβ |
3SG: | sostaβeš | ok/ogeš sostaβ |
1PL: | sostaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ |
2PL: | sostaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ |
3PL: | sostaβə̑t | ogə̑t sostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβə̑m | šə̑m sostaβ |
2SG: | sostaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sostaβ |
3SG: | sostaβe | ə̑š sostaβ |
1PL: | sostaβna | ə̑šna sostaβ |
2PL: | sostaβda | ə̑šda sostaβ |
3PL: | sostaβə̑č́ | ə̑št sostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβə̑nam | sostaβə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | sostaβə̑nat | sostaβə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | sostaβə̑n | sostaβə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | sostaβə̑nna | sostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sostaβə̑nda | sostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sostaβə̑nə̑t | sostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβam ə̑l'e | om sostaβ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sostaβat ə̑l'e | ot sostaβ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sostaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sostaβ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sostaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sostaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sostaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sostaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβam ulmaš | om sostaβ ulmaš |
2SG: | sostaβat ulmaš | ot sostaβ ulmaš |
3SG: | sostaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sostaβ ulmaš |
1PL: | sostaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ ulmaš |
2PL: | sostaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ ulmaš |
3PL: | sostaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sostaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sostaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sostaβə̑n ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sostaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sostaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sostaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβə̑nam ulmaš | sostaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sostaβə̑nat ulmaš | sostaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | sostaβə̑n ulmaš | sostaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sostaβə̑nna ulmaš | sostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sostaβə̑nda ulmaš | sostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | sostaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sostaβ | it sostaβ |
3SG: | sostaβše | ə̑nže sostaβ |
1PL: | (sostaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sostaβ) |
2PL: | sostaβsa | ida sostaβ |
3PL: | sostaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sostaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβnem | ə̑nem sostaβ |
2SG: | sostaβnet | ə̑net sostaβ |
3SG: | sostaβneže | ə̑než sostaβ |
1PL: | sostaβnena | ə̑nena sostaβ |
2PL: | sostaβneda | ə̑neda sostaβ |
3PL: | sostaβnešt | ə̑nešt sostaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sostaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sostaβ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sostaβ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sostaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sostaβ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sostaβ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sostaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sostaβ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sostaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sostaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sostaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net sostaβ ulmaš |
3SG: | sostaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než sostaβ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sostaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sostaβ ulmaš |
3PL: | sostaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sostaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sostaβaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sostaβman |
Active participle: | sostaβše |
Passive participle: | sostaβme |
Future-necessitive participle: | sostaβšaš |
Negative participle: | sostaβdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | sostaβə̑n |
Negative gerund: | sostaβde |
Gerund of prior action: | sostaβmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sostaβmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sostaβšə̑la |
Nominalization: | sostaβmaš |
Negative nominalization: | sostaβdə̑maš |