Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometram | om spirometr |
| 2SG: | spirometrat | ot spirometr |
| 3SG: | spirometreš | ok/ogeš spirometr |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spirometr |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spirometr |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑t | ogə̑t spirometr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrə̑m | šə̑m spirometr |
| 2SG: | spirometrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spirometr |
| 3SG: | spirometre | ə̑š spirometr |
| 1PL: | spirometrna | ə̑šna spirometr |
| 2PL: | spirometrda | ə̑šda spirometr |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑č́ | ə̑št spirometr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrə̑nam | spirometrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spirometrə̑nat | spirometrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spirometrə̑n | spirometrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑nna | spirometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑nda | spirometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑nə̑t | spirometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometram ə̑l'e | om spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirometrat ə̑l'e | ot spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirometreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spirometr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometram ulmaš | om spirometr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spirometrat ulmaš | ot spirometr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirometreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spirometr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spirometr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spirometr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spirometr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrə̑nam ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirometrə̑nat ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirometrə̑n ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑nna ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑nda ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spirometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrə̑nam ulmaš | spirometrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spirometrə̑nat ulmaš | spirometrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirometrə̑n ulmaš | spirometrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spirometrə̑nna ulmaš | spirometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spirometrə̑nda ulmaš | spirometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spirometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirometr | it spirometr |
| 3SG: | spirometrže | ə̑nže spirometr |
| 1PL: | (spirometrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spirometr) |
| 2PL: | spirometrza | ida spirometr |
| 3PL: | spirometrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spirometr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrnem | ə̑nem spirometr |
| 2SG: | spirometrnet | ə̑net spirometr |
| 3SG: | spirometrneže | ə̑než spirometr |
| 1PL: | spirometrnena | ə̑nena spirometr |
| 2PL: | spirometrneda | ə̑neda spirometr |
| 3PL: | spirometrnešt | ə̑nešt spirometr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirometrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirometrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirometrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirometrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirometrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spirometr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirometrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spirometr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirometrnet ulmaš | ə̑net spirometr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirometrneže ulmaš | ə̑než spirometr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spirometrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spirometr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirometrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spirometr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spirometraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spirometrman |
| Active participle: | spirometrše |
| Passive participle: | spirometrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spirometršaš |
| Negative participle: | spirometrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spirometrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spirometrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spirometrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spirometrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spirometršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spirometrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spirometrdə̑maš |
