Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlem | om spirtle |
2SG: | spirtlet | ot spirtle |
3SG: | spirtla | ok/ogeš spirtle |
1PL: | spirtlena | ona/ogə̑na spirtle |
2PL: | spirtleda | oda/ogə̑da spirtle |
3PL: | spirtlat | ogə̑t spirtle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m spirtle |
2SG: | spirtlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spirtle |
3SG: | spirtlə̑š | ə̑š spirtle |
1PL: | spirtlə̑šna | ə̑šna spirtle |
2PL: | spirtlə̑šda | ə̑šda spirtle |
3PL: | spirtlə̑št | ə̑št spirtle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlenam | spirtlen omə̑l |
2SG: | spirtlenat | spirtlen otə̑l |
3SG: | spirtlen | spirtlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | spirtlenna | spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | spirtlenda | spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | spirtlenə̑t | spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlem ə̑l'e | om spirtle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | spirtlet ə̑l'e | ot spirtle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | spirtla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spirtle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | spirtlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spirtle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | spirtleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spirtle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | spirtlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spirtle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlem ulmaš | om spirtle ulmaš |
2SG: | spirtlet ulmaš | ot spirtle ulmaš |
3SG: | spirtla ulmaš | ok/ogeš spirtle ulmaš |
1PL: | spirtlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spirtle ulmaš |
2PL: | spirtleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spirtle ulmaš |
3PL: | spirtlat ulmaš | ogə̑t spirtle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlenam ə̑l'e | spirtlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | spirtlenat ə̑l'e | spirtlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | spirtlen ə̑l'e | spirtlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | spirtlenna ə̑l'e | spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | spirtlenda ə̑l'e | spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | spirtlen ə̑l'e | spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlenam ulmaš | spirtlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | spirtlenat ulmaš | spirtlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | spirtlen ulmaš | spirtlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | spirtlenna ulmaš | spirtlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | spirtlenda ulmaš | spirtlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | spirtlen ulmaš | spirtlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | spirtle | it spirtle |
3SG: | spirtlə̑že | ə̑nže spirtle |
1PL: | (spirtlena) | (ona/ogə̑na spirtle) |
2PL: | spirtlə̑za | ida spirtle |
3PL: | spirtlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spirtle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlə̑nem | ə̑nem spirtle |
2SG: | spirtlə̑net | ə̑net spirtle |
3SG: | spirtlə̑neže | ə̑než spirtle |
1PL: | spirtlə̑nena | ə̑nena spirtle |
2PL: | spirtlə̑neda | ə̑neda spirtle |
3PL: | spirtlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt spirtle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | spirtlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spirtle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | spirtlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spirtle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | spirtlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spirtle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | spirtlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spirtle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | spirtlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spirtle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | spirtlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spirtle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | spirtlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net spirtle ulmaš |
3SG: | spirtlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než spirtle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | spirtlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda spirtle ulmaš |
3PL: | spirtlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spirtle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | spirtlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | spirtlə̑man |
Active participle: | spirtlə̑še |
Passive participle: | spirtlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | spirtlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | spirtlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | spirtlen |
Negative gerund: | spirtlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | spirtlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | spirtlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | spirtlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | spirtlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | spirtlə̑də̑maš |