Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńam | om stupeń |
| 2SG: | stupeńat | ot stupeń |
| 3SG: | stupeńeš | ok/ogeš stupeń |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stupeń |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stupeń |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑t | ogə̑t stupeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńə̑m | šə̑m stupeń |
| 2SG: | stupeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stupeń |
| 3SG: | stupeńe | ə̑š stupeń |
| 1PL: | stupeńna | ə̑šna stupeń |
| 2PL: | stupeńda | ə̑šda stupeń |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑č́ | ə̑št stupeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńə̑nam | stupeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stupeńə̑nat | stupeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stupeńə̑n | stupeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑nna | stupeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑nda | stupeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑nə̑t | stupeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńam ə̑l'e | om stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stupeńat ə̑l'e | ot stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stupeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stupeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńam ulmaš | om stupeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stupeńat ulmaš | ot stupeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stupeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stupeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stupeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stupeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stupeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stupeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stupeńə̑n ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stupeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńə̑nam ulmaš | stupeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stupeńə̑nat ulmaš | stupeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stupeńə̑n ulmaš | stupeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stupeńə̑nna ulmaš | stupeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stupeńə̑nda ulmaš | stupeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stupeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stupeń | it stupeń |
| 3SG: | stupeńže | ə̑nže stupeń |
| 1PL: | (stupeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stupeń) |
| 2PL: | stupeńza | ida stupeń |
| 3PL: | stupeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stupeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńnem | ə̑nem stupeń |
| 2SG: | stupeńnet | ə̑net stupeń |
| 3SG: | stupeńneže | ə̑než stupeń |
| 1PL: | stupeńnena | ə̑nena stupeń |
| 2PL: | stupeńneda | ə̑neda stupeń |
| 3PL: | stupeńnešt | ə̑nešt stupeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stupeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stupeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stupeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stupeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stupeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stupeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stupeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stupeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stupeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net stupeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stupeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než stupeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stupeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stupeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stupeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stupeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stupeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stupeńman |
| Active participle: | stupeńše |
| Passive participle: | stupeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stupeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | stupeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stupeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stupeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stupeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stupeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stupeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stupeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stupeńdə̑maš |
