Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβam | om substantiβ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat | ot substantiβ |
| 3SG: | substantiβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ substantiβ |
| 1PL: | substantiβəna | ona/ogəna substantiβ |
| 2PL: | substantiβəda | oda/ogəda substantiβ |
| 3PL: | substantiβət | ogət substantiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβəm | ʃəm substantiβ |
| 2SG: | substantiβət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ substantiβ |
| 3SG: | substantiβe | əʃ substantiβ |
| 1PL: | substantiβna | əʃna substantiβ |
| 2PL: | substantiβda | əʃda substantiβ |
| 3PL: | substantiβət͡ɕ | əʃt substantiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβənam | substantiβən oməl |
| 2SG: | substantiβənat | substantiβən otəl |
| 3SG: | substantiβən | substantiβən ogəl |
| 1PL: | substantiβənːa | substantiβən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | substantiβənda | substantiβən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | substantiβənət | substantiβən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβam əʎe | om substantiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat əʎe | ot substantiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ substantiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβəna əʎe | ona/ogəna substantiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβəda əʎe | oda/ogəda substantiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβət əʎe | ogət substantiβ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβam ulmaʃ | om substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat ulmaʃ | ot substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβət ulmaʃ | ogət substantiβ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβənam əʎe | substantiβən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβənat əʎe | substantiβən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβən əʎe | substantiβən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβənːa əʎe | substantiβən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβənda əʎe | substantiβən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβənət əʎe | substantiβən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβənam ulmaʃ | substantiβən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβənat ulmaʃ | substantiβən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβən ulmaʃ | substantiβən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβənːa ulmaʃ | substantiβən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβənda ulmaʃ | substantiβən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβənət ulmaʃ | substantiβən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβ | it substantiβ |
| 3SG: | substantiβʃe | ənʒe substantiβ |
| 1PL: | (substantiβəna) | (ona/ogəna substantiβ) |
| 2PL: | substantiβsa | ida substantiβ |
| 3PL: | substantiβəʃt | ənəʃt substantiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnem | ənem substantiβ |
| 2SG: | substantiβnet | ənet substantiβ |
| 3SG: | substantiβneʒe | əneʒ substantiβ |
| 1PL: | substantiβnena | ənena substantiβ |
| 2PL: | substantiβneda | əneda substantiβ |
| 3PL: | substantiβneʃt | əneʃt substantiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnem əʎe | ənem substantiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβnena əʎe | ənet substantiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβneʒe əʎe | əneʒ substantiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβnena əʎe | ənena substantiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβneda əʎe | əneda substantiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβneʃt əʎe | əneʃt substantiβ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβnet ulmaʃ | ənet substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substantiβneda ulmaʃ | əneda substantiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt substantiβ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substantiβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substantiβman |
| Active participle: | substantiβʃe |
| Passive participle: | substantiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substantiβʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | substantiβdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substantiβən |
| Negative gerund: | substantiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substantiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substantiβmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substantiβʃəla |
| Nominalization: | substantiβmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | substantiβdəmaʃ |
