Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralem | om surale |
2SG: | suralet | ot surale |
3SG: | surala | ok/ogeš surale |
1PL: | suralena | ona/ogə̑na surale |
2PL: | suraleda | oda/ogə̑da surale |
3PL: | suralat | ogə̑t surale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surale |
2SG: | suralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surale |
3SG: | suralə̑š | ə̑š surale |
1PL: | suralə̑šna | ə̑šna surale |
2PL: | suralə̑šda | ə̑šda surale |
3PL: | suralə̑št | ə̑št surale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralenam | suralen omə̑l |
2SG: | suralenat | suralen otə̑l |
3SG: | suralen | suralen ogə̑l |
1PL: | suralenna | suralen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | suralenda | suralen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | suralenə̑t | suralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralem ə̑l'e | om surale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suralet ə̑l'e | ot surale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | surala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralem ulmaš | om surale ulmaš |
2SG: | suralet ulmaš | ot surale ulmaš |
3SG: | surala ulmaš | ok/ogeš surale ulmaš |
1PL: | suralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surale ulmaš |
2PL: | suraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surale ulmaš |
3PL: | suralat ulmaš | ogə̑t surale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralenam ə̑l'e | suralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suralenat ə̑l'e | suralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suralen ə̑l'e | suralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suralenna ə̑l'e | suralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suralenda ə̑l'e | suralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suralen ə̑l'e | suralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralenam ulmaš | suralen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | suralenat ulmaš | suralen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | suralen ulmaš | suralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | suralenna ulmaš | suralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | suralenda ulmaš | suralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | suralen ulmaš | suralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | surale | it surale |
3SG: | suralə̑že | ə̑nže surale |
1PL: | (suralena) | (ona/ogə̑na surale) |
2PL: | suralə̑za | ida surale |
3PL: | suralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralə̑nem | ə̑nem surale |
2SG: | suralə̑net | ə̑net surale |
3SG: | suralə̑neže | ə̑než surale |
1PL: | suralə̑nena | ə̑nena surale |
2PL: | suralə̑neda | ə̑neda surale |
3PL: | suralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surale ulmaš |
3SG: | suralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | suralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surale ulmaš |
3PL: | suralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | suralaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | suralə̑man |
Active participle: | suralə̑še |
Passive participle: | suralə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | suralə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | suralə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralen |
Negative gerund: | suralə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | suralə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | suralə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | suralə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | suralə̑də̑maš |