Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnam | om surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnat | ot surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaš | ok/ogeš surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑t | ogə̑t surdumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnaə̑m | šə̑m surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaje | ə̑š surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnana | ə̑šna surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnada | ə̑šda surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑č́ | ə̑št surdumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnaə̑nam | surdumnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surdumnaə̑nat | surdumnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surdumnaə̑n | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑nna | surdumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑nda | surdumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑nə̑t | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnam ə̑l'e | om surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surdumnat ə̑l'e | ot surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surdumnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surdumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnam ulmaš | om surdumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surdumnat ulmaš | ot surdumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surdumnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surdumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surdumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surdumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surdumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surdumnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surdumnaə̑n ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnaə̑nam ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surdumnaə̑nat ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surdumnaə̑n ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surdumnaə̑nna ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surdumnaə̑nda ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surdumnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surdumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surdumna | it surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaže | ə̑nže surdumna |
| 1PL: | (surdumnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surdumna) |
| 2PL: | surdumnaza | ida surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnašt | ə̑nə̑št surdumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnanem | ə̑nem surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnanet | ə̑net surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneže | ə̑než surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnanena | ə̑nena surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda | ə̑neda surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnanešt | ə̑nešt surdumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surdumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surdumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surdumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surdumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surdumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surdumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net surdumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než surdumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surdumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surdumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surdumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surdumnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surdumnaman |
| Active participle: | surdumnaše |
| Passive participle: | surdumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surdumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | surdumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surdumnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surdumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | surdumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surdumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surdumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surdumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surdumnadə̑maš |
