Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕem | om surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕet | ot surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕat | ogət surt-pet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt surt-pet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenam | surt-pet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenat | surt-pet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕen | surt-pet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenːa | surt-pet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenda | surt-pet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenət | surt-pet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕem əʎe | om surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕet əʎe | ot surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenam əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenat əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕen əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenːa əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenda əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕen əʎe | surt-pet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | surt-pet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕe | it surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (surt-pet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna surt-pet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəza | ida surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt surt-pet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕənem | ənem surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕənet | ənet surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕənena | ənena surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneda | əneda surt-pet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt surt-pet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surt-pet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surt-pet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surt-pet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surt-pet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | surt-pet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surt-pet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surt-pet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | surt-pet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surt-pet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surt-pet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surt-pet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surt-pet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
