Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananam | om taβanan |
| 2SG: | taβananat | ot taβanan |
| 3SG: | taβananeš | ok/ogeš taβanan |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβanan |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβanan |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑t | ogə̑t taβanan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanańə̑m | šə̑m taβanan |
| 2SG: | taβanańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβanan |
| 3SG: | taβanańe | ə̑š taβanan |
| 1PL: | taβananna | ə̑šna taβanan |
| 2PL: | taβananda | ə̑šda taβanan |
| 3PL: | taβanańə̑č́ | ə̑št taβanan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananə̑nam | taβananə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβananə̑nat | taβananə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβananə̑n | taβananə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑nna | taβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑nda | taβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑nə̑t | taβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananam ə̑l'e | om taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβananat ə̑l'e | ot taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβananeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβanan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananam ulmaš | om taβanan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβananat ulmaš | ot taβanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβananeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβanan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβanan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβananə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβananə̑n ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβananə̑nam ulmaš | taβananə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβananə̑nat ulmaš | taβananə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβananə̑n ulmaš | taβananə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβananə̑nna ulmaš | taβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβananə̑nda ulmaš | taβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβanan | it taβanan |
| 3SG: | taβananže | ə̑nže taβanan |
| 1PL: | (taβananə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβanan) |
| 2PL: | taβananza | ida taβanan |
| 3PL: | taβananə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβanan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanannem | ə̑nem taβanan |
| 2SG: | taβanannet | ə̑net taβanan |
| 3SG: | taβananneže | ə̑než taβanan |
| 1PL: | taβanannena | ə̑nena taβanan |
| 2PL: | taβananneda | ə̑neda taβanan |
| 3PL: | taβanannešt | ə̑nešt taβanan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβananneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβananneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβanannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβanan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβanannet ulmaš | ə̑net taβanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβananneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβananneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβanannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβanan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβananaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβananman |
| Active participle: | taβananše |
| Passive participle: | taβananme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβananšaš |
| Negative participle: | taβanandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβananə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβanande |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβananmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβananmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβananšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβananmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβanandə̑maš |
