Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kam | om tal'k |
| 2SG: | tal'kat | ot tal'k |
| 3SG: | tal'keš | ok/ogeš tal'k |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tal'k |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tal'k |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑t | ogə̑t tal'k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kə̑m | šə̑m tal'k |
| 2SG: | tal'kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tal'k |
| 3SG: | tal'ke | ə̑š tal'k |
| 1PL: | tal'kna | ə̑šna tal'k |
| 2PL: | tal'kda | ə̑šda tal'k |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑č́ | ə̑št tal'k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kə̑nam | tal'kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tal'kə̑nat | tal'kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tal'kə̑n | tal'kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑nna | tal'kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑nda | tal'kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑nə̑t | tal'kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kam ə̑l'e | om tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'kat ə̑l'e | ot tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tal'k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kam ulmaš | om tal'k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tal'kat ulmaš | ot tal'k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tal'k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tal'k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tal'k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tal'k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'kə̑n ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tal'kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'kə̑nam ulmaš | tal'kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tal'kə̑nat ulmaš | tal'kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'kə̑n ulmaš | tal'kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tal'kə̑nna ulmaš | tal'kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tal'kə̑nda ulmaš | tal'kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tal'kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tal'k | it tal'k |
| 3SG: | tal'kše | ə̑nže tal'k |
| 1PL: | (tal'kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tal'k) |
| 2PL: | tal'ksa | ida tal'k |
| 3PL: | tal'kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tal'k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'knem | ə̑nem tal'k |
| 2SG: | tal'knet | ə̑net tal'k |
| 3SG: | tal'kneže | ə̑než tal'k |
| 1PL: | tal'knena | ə̑nena tal'k |
| 2PL: | tal'kneda | ə̑neda tal'k |
| 3PL: | tal'knešt | ə̑nešt tal'k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tal'knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tal'knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tal'kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tal'knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tal'kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tal'k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tal'knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tal'k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tal'knet ulmaš | ə̑net tal'k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tal'kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tal'k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tal'kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tal'k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tal'knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tal'k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tal'kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tal'kman |
| Active participle: | tal'kše |
| Passive participle: | tal'kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tal'kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tal'kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tal'kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tal'kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tal'kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tal'kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tal'kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tal'kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tal'kdə̑maš |
