Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkatam | om tapkata |
| 2SG: | tapkatat | ot tapkata |
| 3SG: | tapkataš | ok/ogeš tapkata |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapkata |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapkata |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑t | ogə̑t tapkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkataə̑m | šə̑m tapkata |
| 2SG: | tapkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapkata |
| 3SG: | tapkataje | ə̑š tapkata |
| 1PL: | tapkatana | ə̑šna tapkata |
| 2PL: | tapkatada | ə̑šda tapkata |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑č́ | ə̑št tapkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkataə̑nam | tapkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapkataə̑nat | tapkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapkataə̑n | tapkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑nna | tapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑nda | tapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑nə̑t | tapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkatam ə̑l'e | om tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkatat ə̑l'e | ot tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkatam ulmaš | om tapkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapkatat ulmaš | ot tapkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkataə̑n ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkataə̑nam ulmaš | tapkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapkataə̑nat ulmaš | tapkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkataə̑n ulmaš | tapkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapkataə̑nna ulmaš | tapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapkataə̑nda ulmaš | tapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapkata | it tapkata |
| 3SG: | tapkataže | ə̑nže tapkata |
| 1PL: | (tapkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapkata) |
| 2PL: | tapkataza | ida tapkata |
| 3PL: | tapkatašt | ə̑nə̑št tapkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkatanem | ə̑nem tapkata |
| 2SG: | tapkatanet | ə̑net tapkata |
| 3SG: | tapkataneže | ə̑než tapkata |
| 1PL: | tapkatanena | ə̑nena tapkata |
| 2PL: | tapkataneda | ə̑neda tapkata |
| 3PL: | tapkatanešt | ə̑nešt tapkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net tapkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapkataman |
| Active participle: | tapkataše |
| Passive participle: | tapkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | tapkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapkatadə̑maš |
