Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakam | om tapnak |
| 2SG: | tapnakat | ot tapnak |
| 3SG: | tapnakeš | ok/ogeš tapnak |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapnak |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapnak |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑t | ogə̑t tapnak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakə̑m | šə̑m tapnak |
| 2SG: | tapnakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapnak |
| 3SG: | tapnake | ə̑š tapnak |
| 1PL: | tapnakna | ə̑šna tapnak |
| 2PL: | tapnakda | ə̑šda tapnak |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑č́ | ə̑št tapnak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakə̑nam | tapnakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapnakə̑nat | tapnakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapnakə̑n | tapnakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑nna | tapnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑nda | tapnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑nə̑t | tapnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakam ə̑l'e | om tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnakat ə̑l'e | ot tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapnakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapnak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakam ulmaš | om tapnak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapnakat ulmaš | ot tapnak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapnakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapnak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapnak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapnak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapnak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnakə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapnakə̑n ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnakə̑nam ulmaš | tapnakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapnakə̑nat ulmaš | tapnakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapnakə̑n ulmaš | tapnakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapnakə̑nna ulmaš | tapnakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapnakə̑nda ulmaš | tapnakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapnakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapnak | it tapnak |
| 3SG: | tapnakše | ə̑nže tapnak |
| 1PL: | (tapnakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapnak) |
| 2PL: | tapnaksa | ida tapnak |
| 3PL: | tapnakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapnak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnaknem | ə̑nem tapnak |
| 2SG: | tapnaknet | ə̑net tapnak |
| 3SG: | tapnakneže | ə̑než tapnak |
| 1PL: | tapnaknena | ə̑nena tapnak |
| 2PL: | tapnakneda | ə̑neda tapnak |
| 3PL: | tapnaknešt | ə̑nešt tapnak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapnakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapnakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapnak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapnak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapnaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tapnak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapnakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapnak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapnakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapnak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapnak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapnakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapnakman |
| Active participle: | tapnakše |
| Passive participle: | tapnakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapnakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tapnakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapnakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapnakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapnakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapnakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapnakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapnakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapnakdə̑maš |
