Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnem | om tapne |
2SG: | tapnet | ot tapne |
3SG: | tapna | ok/ogeš tapne |
1PL: | tapnena | ona/ogə̑na tapne |
2PL: | tapneda | oda/ogə̑da tapne |
3PL: | tapnat | ogə̑t tapne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tapne |
2SG: | tapnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapne |
3SG: | tapnə̑š | ə̑š tapne |
1PL: | tapnə̑šna | ə̑šna tapne |
2PL: | tapnə̑šda | ə̑šda tapne |
3PL: | tapnə̑št | ə̑št tapne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnenam | tapnen omə̑l |
2SG: | tapnenat | tapnen otə̑l |
3SG: | tapnen | tapnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | tapnenna | tapnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tapnenda | tapnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tapnenə̑t | tapnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnem ə̑l'e | om tapne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tapnet ə̑l'e | ot tapne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tapna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tapnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tapneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tapnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnem ulmaš | om tapne ulmaš |
2SG: | tapnet ulmaš | ot tapne ulmaš |
3SG: | tapna ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapne ulmaš |
1PL: | tapnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapne ulmaš |
2PL: | tapneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapne ulmaš |
3PL: | tapnat ulmaš | ogə̑t tapne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnenam ə̑l'e | tapnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tapnenat ə̑l'e | tapnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tapnen ə̑l'e | tapnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tapnenna ə̑l'e | tapnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tapnenda ə̑l'e | tapnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tapnen ə̑l'e | tapnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnenam ulmaš | tapnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tapnenat ulmaš | tapnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tapnen ulmaš | tapnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tapnenna ulmaš | tapnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tapnenda ulmaš | tapnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tapnen ulmaš | tapnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tapne | it tapne |
3SG: | tapnə̑že | ə̑nže tapne |
1PL: | (tapnena) | (ona/ogə̑na tapne) |
2PL: | tapnə̑za | ida tapne |
3PL: | tapnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnə̑nem | ə̑nem tapne |
2SG: | tapnə̑net | ə̑net tapne |
3SG: | tapnə̑neže | ə̑než tapne |
1PL: | tapnə̑nena | ə̑nena tapne |
2PL: | tapnə̑neda | ə̑neda tapne |
3PL: | tapnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tapne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tapnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tapnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tapnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tapnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tapnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tapnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tapnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tapne ulmaš |
3SG: | tapnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tapne ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tapnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapne ulmaš |
3PL: | tapnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tapnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tapnə̑man |
Active participle: | tapnə̑še |
Passive participle: | tapnə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | tapnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tapnə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapnen |
Negative gerund: | tapnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tapnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tapnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tapnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tapnə̑də̑maš |