Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapam | om tap |
| 2SG: | tapat | ot tap |
| 3SG: | tapeš | ok/ogeš tap |
| 1PL: | tapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tap |
| 2PL: | tapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tap |
| 3PL: | tapə̑t | ogə̑t tap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑m | šə̑m tap |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tap |
| 3SG: | tape | ə̑š tap |
| 1PL: | tapna | ə̑šna tap |
| 2PL: | tapda | ə̑šda tap |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́ | ə̑št tap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam | tapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat | tapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapə̑n | tapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nna | tapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nda | tapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t | tapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapam ə̑l'e | om tap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapat ə̑l'e | ot tap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapam ulmaš | om tap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapat ulmaš | ot tap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑n ə̑l'e | tapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam ulmaš | tapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat ulmaš | tapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑n ulmaš | tapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nna ulmaš | tapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nda ulmaš | tapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tap | it tap |
| 3SG: | tapše | ə̑nže tap |
| 1PL: | (tapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tap) |
| 2PL: | tapsa | ida tap |
| 3PL: | tapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnem | ə̑nem tap |
| 2SG: | tapnet | ə̑net tap |
| 3SG: | tapneže | ə̑než tap |
| 1PL: | tapnena | ə̑nena tap |
| 2PL: | tapneda | ə̑neda tap |
| 3PL: | tapnešt | ə̑nešt tap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapnet ulmaš | ə̑net tap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapneže ulmaš | ə̑než tap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapman |
| Active participle: | tapše |
| Passive participle: | tapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapšaš |
| Negative participle: | tapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapdə̑maš |
