Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕem | om tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕet | ot tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ tartmat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕat | ogət tartmat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ tartmat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt tartmat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕenam | tartmat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕenat | tartmat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕen | tartmat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕenːa | tartmat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕenda | tartmat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕenət | tartmat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕem əʎe | om tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕet əʎe | ot tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕenam əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕenat əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕen əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕenːa əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕenda əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕen əʎe | tartmat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | tartmat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕe | it tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe tartmat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (tartmat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna tartmat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕəza | ida tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt tartmat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕənem | ənem tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕənet | ənet tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ tartmat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕənena | ənena tartmat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneda | əneda tartmat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt tartmat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tartmat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tartmat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tartmat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartmat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tartmat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tartmat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tartmat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tartmat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tartmat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | tartmat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tartmat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tartmat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tartmat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tartmat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | tartmat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tartmat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tartmat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tartmat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tartmat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tartmat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
