Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuam | om tatu |
| 2SG: | tatuat | ot tatu |
| 3SG: | tatueš | ok/ogeš tatu |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tatu |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tatu |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑t | ogə̑t tatu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuə̑m | šə̑m tatu |
| 2SG: | tatuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tatu |
| 3SG: | tatuo | ə̑š tatu |
| 1PL: | tatuna | ə̑šna tatu |
| 2PL: | tatuda | ə̑šda tatu |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑č́ | ə̑št tatu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuə̑nam | tatuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tatuə̑nat | tatuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tatuə̑n | tatuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑nna | tatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑nda | tatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑nə̑t | tatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuam ə̑l'e | om tatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatuat ə̑l'e | ot tatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tatu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuam ulmaš | om tatu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatuat ulmaš | ot tatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tatu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tatu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuə̑nam ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatuə̑nat ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatuə̑n ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑nna ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑nda ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatuə̑nam ulmaš | tatuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatuə̑nat ulmaš | tatuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatuə̑n ulmaš | tatuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatuə̑nna ulmaš | tatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatuə̑nda ulmaš | tatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatu | it tatu |
| 3SG: | tatužo | ə̑nže tatu |
| 1PL: | (tatuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tatu) |
| 2PL: | tatuza | ida tatu |
| 3PL: | tatušt | ə̑nə̑št tatu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatunem | ə̑nem tatu |
| 2SG: | tatunet | ə̑net tatu |
| 3SG: | tatuneže | ə̑než tatu |
| 1PL: | tatunena | ə̑nena tatu |
| 2PL: | tatuneda | ə̑neda tatu |
| 3PL: | tatunešt | ə̑nešt tatu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tatu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatunet ulmaš | ə̑net tatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatuneže ulmaš | ə̑než tatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tatuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tatu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tatuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tatuman |
| Active participle: | tatušo |
| Passive participle: | tatumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tatušaš |
| Negative participle: | tatudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tatuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tatude |
| Gerund of prior action: | tatumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tatumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tatušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tatumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tatudə̑maš |
