Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑ram | om tapə̑r |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rat | ot tapə̑r |
| 3SG: | tapə̑reš | ok/ogeš tapə̑r |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑r |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑r |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t tapə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rə̑m | šə̑m tapə̑r |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapə̑r |
| 3SG: | tapə̑re | ə̑š tapə̑r |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rna | ə̑šna tapə̑r |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rda | ə̑šda tapə̑r |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št tapə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rə̑nam | tapə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rə̑nat | tapə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rə̑n | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑nna | tapə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑nda | tapə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑nə̑t | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑ram ə̑l'e | om tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑ram ulmaš | om tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rat ulmaš | ot tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rə̑n ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑r | it tapə̑r |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rže | ə̑nže tapə̑r |
| 1PL: | (tapə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapə̑r) |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rza | ida tapə̑r |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rnem | ə̑nem tapə̑r |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rnet | ə̑net tapə̑r |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rneže | ə̑než tapə̑r |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rnena | ə̑nena tapə̑r |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rneda | ə̑neda tapə̑r |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt tapə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapə̑rman |
| Active participle: | tapə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | tapə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | tapə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapə̑rdə̑maš |
