Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkem | om terke |
| 2SG: | terket | ot terke |
| 3SG: | terka | ok/ogeš terke |
| 1PL: | terkena | ona/ogə̑na terke |
| 2PL: | terkeda | oda/ogə̑da terke |
| 3PL: | terkat | ogə̑t terke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m terke |
| 2SG: | terkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ terke |
| 3SG: | terkə̑š | ə̑š terke |
| 1PL: | terkə̑šna | ə̑šna terke |
| 2PL: | terkə̑šda | ə̑šda terke |
| 3PL: | terkə̑št | ə̑št terke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkenam | terken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terkenat | terken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terken | terken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terkenna | terken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terkenda | terken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terkenə̑t | terken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkem ə̑l'e | om terke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terket ə̑l'e | ot terke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš terke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na terke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da terke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t terke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkem ulmaš | om terke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terket ulmaš | ot terke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terka ulmaš | ok/ogeš terke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na terke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da terke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terkat ulmaš | ogə̑t terke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkenam ə̑l'e | terken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terkenat ə̑l'e | terken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terken ə̑l'e | terken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terkenna ə̑l'e | terken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terkenda ə̑l'e | terken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terken ə̑l'e | terken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkenam ulmaš | terken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terkenat ulmaš | terken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terken ulmaš | terken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terkenna ulmaš | terken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terkenda ulmaš | terken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terken ulmaš | terken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terke | it terke |
| 3SG: | terkə̑že | ə̑nže terke |
| 1PL: | (terkena) | (ona/ogə̑na terke) |
| 2PL: | terkə̑za | ida terke |
| 3PL: | terkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št terke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkə̑nem | ə̑nem terke |
| 2SG: | terkə̑net | ə̑net terke |
| 3SG: | terkə̑neže | ə̑než terke |
| 1PL: | terkə̑nena | ə̑nena terke |
| 2PL: | terkə̑neda | ə̑neda terke |
| 3PL: | terkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt terke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem terke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net terke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než terke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena terke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda terke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt terke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net terke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než terke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda terke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt terke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terkə̑man |
| Active participle: | terkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | terkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | terkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terken |
| Negative gerund: | terkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | terkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | terkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | terkə̑də̑maš |
