Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalam | om tersal |
| 2SG: | tersalat | ot tersal |
| 3SG: | tersaleš | ok/ogeš tersal |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tersal |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tersal |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑t | ogə̑t tersal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersal'ə̑m | šə̑m tersal |
| 2SG: | tersal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tersal |
| 3SG: | tersal'e | ə̑š tersal |
| 1PL: | tersalna | ə̑šna tersal |
| 2PL: | tersalda | ə̑šda tersal |
| 3PL: | tersal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tersal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalə̑nam | tersalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tersalə̑nat | tersalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tersalə̑n | tersalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑nna | tersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑nda | tersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑nə̑t | tersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalam ə̑l'e | om tersal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tersalat ə̑l'e | ot tersal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tersaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tersal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tersal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tersal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tersal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalam ulmaš | om tersal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tersalat ulmaš | ot tersal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tersaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tersal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tersal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tersal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tersal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalə̑nam ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tersalə̑nat ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tersalə̑n ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑nna ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑nda ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalə̑nam ulmaš | tersalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tersalə̑nat ulmaš | tersalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tersalə̑n ulmaš | tersalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tersalə̑nna ulmaš | tersalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tersalə̑nda ulmaš | tersalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tersalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tersal | it tersal |
| 3SG: | tersalže | ə̑nže tersal |
| 1PL: | (tersalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tersal) |
| 2PL: | tersalza | ida tersal |
| 3PL: | tersalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tersal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalnem | ə̑nem tersal |
| 2SG: | tersalnet | ə̑net tersal |
| 3SG: | tersalneže | ə̑než tersal |
| 1PL: | tersalnena | ə̑nena tersal |
| 2PL: | tersalneda | ə̑neda tersal |
| 3PL: | tersalnešt | ə̑nešt tersal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tersalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tersal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tersalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tersal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tersalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tersal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tersalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tersal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tersalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tersal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tersalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tersal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tersalnet ulmaš | ə̑net tersal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tersalneže ulmaš | ə̑než tersal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tersalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tersal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tersalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tersal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tersalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tersalman |
| Active participle: | tersalše |
| Passive participle: | tersalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tersalšaš |
| Negative participle: | tersaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tersalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tersalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tersalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tersalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tersalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tersalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tersaldə̑maš |
