Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondem | om toβarβondo |
| 2SG: | toβarβondet | ot toβarβondo |
| 3SG: | toβarβonda | ok/ogeš toβarβondo |
| 1PL: | toβarβondena | ona/ogə̑na toβarβondo |
| 2PL: | toβarβondeda | oda/ogə̑da toβarβondo |
| 3PL: | toβarβondat | ogə̑t toβarβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβarβondo |
| 2SG: | toβarβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarβondo |
| 3SG: | toβarβondə̑š | ə̑š toβarβondo |
| 1PL: | toβarβondə̑šna | ə̑šna toβarβondo |
| 2PL: | toβarβondə̑šda | ə̑šda toβarβondo |
| 3PL: | toβarβondə̑št | ə̑št toβarβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondenam | toβarβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarβondenat | toβarβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarβonden | toβarβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarβondenna | toβarβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarβondenda | toβarβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarβondenə̑t | toβarβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondem ə̑l'e | om toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarβondet ə̑l'e | ot toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondem ulmaš | om toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarβondet ulmaš | ot toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondenam ə̑l'e | toβarβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarβondenat ə̑l'e | toβarβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarβonden ə̑l'e | toβarβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarβondenna ə̑l'e | toβarβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarβondenda ə̑l'e | toβarβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarβonden ə̑l'e | toβarβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondenam ulmaš | toβarβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarβondenat ulmaš | toβarβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarβonden ulmaš | toβarβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarβondenna ulmaš | toβarβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarβondenda ulmaš | toβarβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarβonden ulmaš | toβarβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarβondo | it toβarβondo |
| 3SG: | toβarβondə̑žo | ə̑nže toβarβondo |
| 1PL: | (toβarβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarβondo) |
| 2PL: | toβarβondə̑za | ida toβarβondo |
| 3PL: | toβarβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondə̑nem | ə̑nem toβarβondo |
| 2SG: | toβarβondə̑net | ə̑net toβarβondo |
| 3SG: | toβarβondə̑neže | ə̑než toβarβondo |
| 1PL: | toβarβondə̑nena | ə̑nena toβarβondo |
| 2PL: | toβarβondə̑neda | ə̑neda toβarβondo |
| 3PL: | toβarβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβarβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβarβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | toβarβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarβonden |
| Negative gerund: | toβarβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarβondə̑də̑maš |
