Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzem | om toβarze |
| 2SG: | toβarzet | ot toβarze |
| 3SG: | toβarza | ok/ogeš toβarze |
| 1PL: | toβarzena | ona/ogə̑na toβarze |
| 2PL: | toβarzeda | oda/ogə̑da toβarze |
| 3PL: | toβarzat | ogə̑t toβarze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβarze |
| 2SG: | toβarzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarze |
| 3SG: | toβarzə̑š | ə̑š toβarze |
| 1PL: | toβarzə̑šna | ə̑šna toβarze |
| 2PL: | toβarzə̑šda | ə̑šda toβarze |
| 3PL: | toβarzə̑št | ə̑št toβarze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzenam | toβarzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarzenat | toβarzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarzen | toβarzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarzenna | toβarzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarzenda | toβarzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarzenə̑t | toβarzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzem ə̑l'e | om toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarzet ə̑l'e | ot toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzem ulmaš | om toβarze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarzet ulmaš | ot toβarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarza ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarzat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzenam ə̑l'e | toβarzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarzenat ə̑l'e | toβarzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarzen ə̑l'e | toβarzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarzenna ə̑l'e | toβarzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarzenda ə̑l'e | toβarzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarzen ə̑l'e | toβarzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzenam ulmaš | toβarzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarzenat ulmaš | toβarzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarzen ulmaš | toβarzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarzenna ulmaš | toβarzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarzenda ulmaš | toβarzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarzen ulmaš | toβarzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarze | it toβarze |
| 3SG: | toβarzə̑že | ə̑nže toβarze |
| 1PL: | (toβarzena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarze) |
| 2PL: | toβarzə̑za | ida toβarze |
| 3PL: | toβarzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzə̑nem | ə̑nem toβarze |
| 2SG: | toβarzə̑net | ə̑net toβarze |
| 3SG: | toβarzə̑neže | ə̑než toβarze |
| 1PL: | toβarzə̑nena | ə̑nena toβarze |
| 2PL: | toβarzə̑neda | ə̑neda toβarze |
| 3PL: | toβarzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβarze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarzə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβarzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβarzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarzen |
| Negative gerund: | toβarzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarzə̑də̑maš |
