Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaram | om toβar |
| 2SG: | toβarat | ot toβar |
| 3SG: | toβareš | ok/ogeš toβar |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβar |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβar |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑t | ogə̑t toβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarə̑m | šə̑m toβar |
| 2SG: | toβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβar |
| 3SG: | toβare | ə̑š toβar |
| 1PL: | toβarna | ə̑šna toβar |
| 2PL: | toβarda | ə̑šda toβar |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑č́ | ə̑št toβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarə̑nam | toβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarə̑nat | toβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarə̑n | toβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑nna | toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑nda | toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑nə̑t | toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaram ə̑l'e | om toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarat ə̑l'e | ot toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaram ulmaš | om toβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarat ulmaš | ot toβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarə̑n ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarə̑nam ulmaš | toβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarə̑nat ulmaš | toβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarə̑n ulmaš | toβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarə̑nna ulmaš | toβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarə̑nda ulmaš | toβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβar | it toβar |
| 3SG: | toβarže | ə̑nže toβar |
| 1PL: | (toβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβar) |
| 2PL: | toβarza | ida toβar |
| 3PL: | toβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnem | ə̑nem toβar |
| 2SG: | toβarnet | ə̑net toβar |
| 3SG: | toβarneže | ə̑než toβar |
| 1PL: | toβarnena | ə̑nena toβar |
| 2PL: | toβarneda | ə̑neda toβar |
| 3PL: | toβarnešt | ə̑nešt toβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarman |
| Active participle: | toβarše |
| Passive participle: | toβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | toβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβardə̑maš |
