Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mem | om togdajə̑me |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑met | ot togdajə̑me |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑ma | ok/ogeš togdajə̑me |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑me |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑me |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mat | ogə̑t togdajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m togdajə̑me |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ togdajə̑me |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š togdajə̑me |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna togdajə̑me |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda togdajə̑me |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št togdajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑menam | togdajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑menat | togdajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑men | togdajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑menna | togdajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑menda | togdajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑menə̑t | togdajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mem ulmaš | om togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑met ulmaš | ot togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t togdajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑menam ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑menat ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑men ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑menna ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑menda ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑men ə̑l'e | togdajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑menam ulmaš | togdajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑menat ulmaš | togdajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑men ulmaš | togdajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑menna ulmaš | togdajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑menda ulmaš | togdajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑men ulmaš | togdajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑me | it togdajə̑me |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže togdajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (togdajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑za | ida togdajə̑me |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št togdajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem togdajə̑me |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net togdajə̑me |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než togdajə̑me |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena togdajə̑me |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda togdajə̑me |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt togdajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt togdajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda togdajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt togdajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togdajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togdajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | togdajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | togdajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togdajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | togdajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togdajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | togdajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | togdajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togdajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togdajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | togdajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | togdajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
