Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokam | om tok |
| 2SG: | tokat | ot tok |
| 3SG: | tokeš | ok/ogeš tok |
| 1PL: | tokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tok |
| 2PL: | tokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tok |
| 3PL: | tokə̑t | ogə̑t tok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokə̑m | šə̑m tok |
| 2SG: | tokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tok |
| 3SG: | toko | ə̑š tok |
| 1PL: | tokna | ə̑šna tok |
| 2PL: | tokda | ə̑šda tok |
| 3PL: | tokə̑č́ | ə̑št tok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokə̑nam | tokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokə̑nat | tokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokə̑n | tokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokə̑nna | tokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokə̑nda | tokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokə̑nə̑t | tokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokam ə̑l'e | om tok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokat ə̑l'e | ot tok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokam ulmaš | om tok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokat ulmaš | ot tok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokə̑nam ə̑l'e | tokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokə̑nat ə̑l'e | tokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokə̑n ə̑l'e | tokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokə̑nna ə̑l'e | tokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokə̑nda ə̑l'e | tokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokə̑nam ulmaš | tokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokə̑nat ulmaš | tokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokə̑n ulmaš | tokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokə̑nna ulmaš | tokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokə̑nda ulmaš | tokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tok | it tok |
| 3SG: | tokšo | ə̑nže tok |
| 1PL: | (tokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tok) |
| 2PL: | toksa | ida tok |
| 3PL: | tokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toknem | ə̑nem tok |
| 2SG: | toknet | ə̑net tok |
| 3SG: | tokneže | ə̑než tok |
| 1PL: | toknena | ə̑nena tok |
| 2PL: | tokneda | ə̑neda tok |
| 3PL: | toknešt | ə̑nešt tok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toknet ulmaš | ə̑net tok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokneže ulmaš | ə̑než tok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokman |
| Active participle: | tokšo |
| Passive participle: | tokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokdə̑maš |
